| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Judah ben Nathan ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Judah ben Nathan
Judah ben Nathan, also referred to by the Hebrew acronym RIBaN, was a gifted French rabbi and commentator on the Talmud in the eleventh to twelfth century, best known for being the son-in-law and pupil of the great commentator Rashi, and to a great extent his continuator.
It was Judah who completed Rashi's commentary on tractate ''Makkot'' of the Talmud (from 19b to the end),〔Makkot 19b: "Our master's body was pure, and his soul departed in purity, and he did not explain any more; from here on is the language of his student Rabbi Yehudah ben Nathan."〕 and who wrote the commentary on ''Nazir'' which is erroneously attributed to Rashi. He is also known to have written independent commentaries on ''Eruvin'', ''Shabbat'', ''Yevamot'',〔Eliezer b. Joel ha-Levi, ''Abi ha-'Ezri'', §§ 183, 385, 397, 408〕 and ''Pesahim''.〔''Semag'', prohibition No. 79〕 Finally, Halberstam manuscript No. 323 contains a fragment of Judah's commentary on ''Nedarim''.
He also contributed some of the first ''tosafot'' (additions) to Rashi's Talmud commentary, pulling out certain points in greater detail. It is generally considered that Judah b. Nathan wrote tosafot to several treatises of the Talmud, and he is mentioned as a tosafist in ''Haggahot Mordekai'' (Sanh., No. 696). He is often quoted in the edited tosafot.
Judah married Rashi's second daughter Miriam, and they had several children. Their son Yom Tov later moved to Paris and headed a yeshiva there, along with his brothers Shimson and Eliezer; their daughter, Alvina, was a learned woman whose customs served as the basis for later halakhic decisions.
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Judah ben Nathan」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|